Custer County faces down-and-out times
By GREG STAHL
Express Staff Writer
Mackay, located in southern Custer County, 
used to have four car dealerships, four grocery stores, five service stations, 
two drug stores, two farm machinery dealers, nine bars and a number of small 
feed stores.
The town is a shadow of its former self.
"What’s Mackay have now?" asked Lin Hintze, 
a 60-year resident of the town and a Custer County Commissioner. "The (federal 
government’s) Idaho National Environmental and Engineering Laboratory and the 
Forest Service," he answered.
"We have one grocery store, and he’s 
having a hell of a time. There are no car dealerships, two bars, no drug store, 
no feed store and no farm machinery dealer.
"Only one guy does seed potatoes, and the 
cattle industry is cut in half. Agriculture went down about 90 percent in Custer 
County since about the middle ’70s."
Hintze is skeptical about what wilderness 
designation in the Boulder and White Cloud Mountains could do for his community. 
Outside visitors don’t bring much money, and second homeowners, which he 
believes wilderness would attract, don’t help much.
"It’s the things the ranches did that 
created the community," he said. "The folks who support the wilderness area do 
not spend any money in the community, and I’ll argue that fact."
Hintze laments the large amount of public 
land within his county’s borders, but said the recent installation of a 
broadband fiber optic cable and Rep. Mike Simpson’s proposed land trade could 
help with the economic straits.
"Even though Custer County is the size of 
Connecticut, 96 percent of it is public land. That leaves us with 4 percent to 
haul the garbage and maintain public roads. As our people move off the ranches, 
who’s going to do that?" he asked.