By CHRISTINE FERGUSON
Now that fall is here and the mountains are already dusted with snow, the valley's trails and canyons will soon be a winter playground for pets.
We need to keep our dogs fit and trim. The days are shorter and it may become a chore to walk the dog after work in the dark or even early in the morning when the cold is unbearable. If our dogs are overweight or their exercise is limited, their food should be decreased. Also, a less "active" food, with fewer calories and more fiber, is recommended.
Most of us overfeed our pets because of the guilt they place on us with those sad faces or the begging. A cup of food is one measured cup, not an empty coffee tin, which is closer to two cups. If your dog already is on a diet before winter, switch to light dog food. And remember, all treats add calories.
Cold weather may cause arthritic dogs more pain and stiffness. Regular arthritis medication and exercise is therefore very important. Exercise does not mean running your dog behind the snowmobile at 40 miles per hour or following you on a four-hour cross-country trail. You need to gradually work up to a challenging routine — as you would do so yourself.
Dogs, especially Labs, are willing to follow you anywhere and for as long as you want. Running in the snow, especially if it's deep, is more strenuous on the dogs. So, start out slow, maybe a mellow snowshoe, a walk around the neighborhood or a short run and gradually increase the amount and level of exercise. If your dog seems stiff or in pain after rigorous activity, there are some medications you can give. Never use Tylenol, Advil, or other anti-inflammatories because they can cause stomach problems. Only coated aspirin, such as Ascriptin or Bufferin, is safe. An anti-inflammatory that is safe in dogs is rimadyl, but it is dispensed only by veterinarians. Remember to have your dog on oral glucosamine (glycoflex), if there is any history of arthritis.
If you have a long-haired dog or one who tends to grow hair in between their toes, keep that hair trimmed to prevent balls of snow from getting jammed in between the toes and causing the skin to split and bleeding. A dog with a short coat and sensitive skin might need to wear booties. Dogs can be left outdoors during the day. Most dogs, goldens, Labs, Aussies, malamutes and huskies, among others, can tolerate the cold. But use common sense—make sure there is a doghouse with a heated blanket and plenty of water that isn't frozen. Ideally, there is a doggy door into the garage or home.
