Orchids are among the most gorgeous of plants. But for many, they remain an exotic mystery. There are, fortunately, certain species suitable for the beginner: Cattleya, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium.
Rule number one is that for orchids, temperature, light and air must work in harmony.
Though we live in a dry climate, orchids prefer about 60 percent humidity. To compensate, use humidity trays, filling saucers or a tray with rocks and water underneath and around the orchid.
Keep the air ventilated to imitate the moving air orchids would receive in the outdoors. Without circulating air orchids tend to rot. Open the windows in good weather or turn on a fan. According to Beautiful Orchids of San Francisco, direct sunlight can cause plants to burn, and too little light will prevent plants from flowering. Gradually expose new plants to light.
Check your orchids' leaves to see if the amount of light they're receiving is working. If they're too dark green, it means there's not enough. If they're more on the yellowish-green side, it means there is too much light. Ever think a plant's leaves could be an indicator of health? Like a dog's nose, if the leaves feel warmer than the surrounding air, move the plant to a less bright location.
When it needs to be watered, usually once a week, lift the plant to check that it's needed first. If it feels light, bring it to the sink and let the water run through the pot. Water early in the day so that your orchids dry out by nighttime. If your orchids get too hot during the day, water and mist them.
Pot or repot every 1 to 2 years. One good way to tell when to repot is that the mix the plant is in is very old.
Center the plant with all of its roots down in the pot and add moistened bark until the level of the bark is just below the bottom of the lower set of leaves. Wait a week before resuming your normal watering and fertilizing routine.
Basically, there are a few orchids that you can find in Idaho for sale at good nurseries. If you order online from a place like Beautiful Orchids, make sure to ask for any and all advice.
