State program to pay for unconfirmed
wolf kills
By GREG STAHL
Express Staff Writer
A new Idaho program will offer
compensation to ranchers who lose livestock to preying wolves but can’t prove
it.
An agreement between the Idaho Office of
Species Conservation and six central Idaho counties spells out details for the
Idaho Wolf Depredation Compensation Program, which will compensate ranchers for
livestock losses that were not confirmed to have resulted because of wolves.
"This is a key and important piece of
business that contributes to a well rounded wolf management program," said
Office of Species Conservation director James Caswell.
Funding for the program will come from
$100,000 in federal funds approved at the request of Idaho Republican Sen. Larry
Craig and the Idaho Cattle Association. The amount of compensation to each
rancher will be determined by a review committee. The committee will consider
site-specific information regarding actual losses as documented in an
application filed by a rancher.
Ranchers from throughout Idaho can apply,
but will need to document the number of animals lost before wolf reintroduction
compared with losses following reintroduction.
Defenders of Wildlife will continue to pay
ranchers for 100 percent of the value of livestock "confirmed" to be killed by
wolves. The group will pay 50 percent of the value of "probable" wolf kills.
"Wolf-caused mortalities are difficult to
detect in range livestock areas," the plan states. "Heavy cover, large pastures,
great topographical variation and complete carcass consumption by wolves lend
increasing degrees of difficulty to timely detection of wolf kills…The Idaho
Wolf Depredation Compensation Fund is designed to compensate for documented
losses that are not covered by Defenders or any other sources.
The plan comes as a relief to those in the
livestock industry.
"This Idaho Wolf Compensation Program will
fairly reimburse a number of ranch families who have suffered major, sometimes
devastating losses of income," said Idaho Cattle Association president Ted
Hoffman. "This compensation program was developed by ranchers with the
cooperation of state and local government, and it is a major step toward solving
this problem."
Applications will be accepted for
depredations that occurred from Jan. 1, 2000, through the present. Applicants
will be eligible for compensation if applications and documents are submitted by
April 20, 2003.
"Ranchers have been suffering for eight
years because no payment is made if no dead calf is found," said Lemhi County
Commission chairman Robert Cope. "In fact, the best estimate we have is that for
every confirmed calf kill, between five and seven other calves simply disappear
as wolf food. This program is late in coming, but at least we can finally get
some compensation for the ranchers who have been paying personally for wolf
reintroduction."
For information, log on to the Internet
and go to
www.accessidaho.org/species/index.html.