Avalanche danger rises with warming trend
By GREG STAHL
Express Staff Writer
As high pressure settles over the
Northwest, temperature inversions are baking Central Idaho’s mountains and
creating significant avalanche hazards.
Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center
Director Janet Kellam called this week’s avalanche danger "serious."
"Yesterday, unseasonably warm temperatures
at upper elevations induced large, destructive avalanches on Galena Peak,"
Kellam said Tuesday.
Nighttime lows Monday were around 38
degrees Fahrenheit, and at 10 a.m. Tuesday morning, the temperature on Bald
Mountain’s summit was already 44 F.
"The warm temperatures are inducing a
downhill creep of the surface snow, just like the snow on your roof," Kellam
said. "This creates great stress within the snowpack and the buried weak layers
simply can’t withstand the strain.
"We have significant buried weak layers on
the ground and mid-pack. The weak layers fail and the overlying slabs fracture,
creating large, destructive avalanches."
Kellam said backcountry travel near or
below any steep slopes is discouraged until things settle down.
Last week’s storms also elevated avalanche
danger, and several lift-serviced skiers almost learned the hard way that skiing
beyond ski area boundaries on Baldy can be extremely hazardous when avalanche
danger is high.
Sun Valley spokesman Jack Sibbach said the
Sun Valley Ski Patrol responded to an avalanche on a backcountry bowl called
Heaven. Two skiers reported that they were missing a companion, and the ski
patrol performed a quick search of the area, before the missing friend turned
up, having skied to the bottom of the mountain.
"Those ropes are up for a reason," Sibbach
said. "Our ski patrol really has no obligation to get people who go out of
bounds. If something happens on the mountain while they are out there searching,
it could limit their resources," Sibbach said. "Really, the ski patrol and
everyone else involved just wants to say, ‘Be careful.’"
According to the National Avalanche
Center, there have been nine avalanche fatalities in the United States this
winter season. Last Saturday, in fact, a snowboarder was caught and killed in an
avalanche on Teton Pass, between Victor, Idaho, and Jackson, Wyo.