Hailey to
begin
Big Wood River
restoration project
By GREG
MOORE
Express Staff Writer
After
suffering nearly a century of degradation, a stretch of the Big Wood
River along Hailey will be put back to something closer to its natural
condition with four days of restoration work later this month.
Undertaken
by the city of Hailey and the Wood River Land Trust, the project is
designed to be just the first step in creating a riparian greenbelt from
Hailey to Bellevue.
The two
bodies obtained a stream alteration permit from the Blaine County
Commissioners on Monday to work on 1,300 feet of the river downstream
from the Bullion Street Bridge, adjacent to Lion’s Park. Beginning
Oct. 21, they plan to remove 1,000 cubic yards of old fill, stabilize
the west bank, plant native bushes and install mid-river rocks to
improve fish habitat.
The Big
Wood’s natural course through Hailey was historically a meandering
one. Then, in the early 1900s, a dike was built along the east bank to
protect riverside property from flooding. Until the 1970s, the city’s
street department used Lion’s Park as a dumping area, creating a steep
bank there. Those actions channeled the river, causing it to increase
erosion and create sedimentation.
"What’s
been happening over the years is that the river’s been digging deeper
and incising the river bed," Wood River Land Trust Stewardship
Coordinator Stef Frenzl told the commissioners.
Work on
the project began in July when the city removed about 4,000 cubic feet
of material from the west bank above the high water mark. That lessened
the pitch of the slope, which will allow for the planting of willows and
other bushes, aspens, grass and wildflowers.
A major
part of the $25,000 project will be to place flat rocks, from two to
four feet in diameter, across the river in four locations. Though they
will be under the surface, the rocks are expected to slow water speed
and to act as natural riffles and pools, which will provide resting
places for insects and fish. The Big Wood contains rainbow trout, a
rainbow sub-species called red band trout and Wood River sculpin. The
red band and sculpin are listed as sensitive species by the U.S. Forest
Service, which means that they are being monitored.
In
addition, root wads will be anchored along the banks to act as fish
habitat and to further slow the river.
The
project is part of a two-stage plan. The second part will involve
construction of a recreation area at the decommissioned Riverside
Wastewater Treatment Plant at the south end of Heagle Park. The existing
infrastructure will be removed, wetland vegetation will be restored to
enhance wildlife habitat and a sediment-catch pond will be constructed.
Both
projects are funded by a $395,000 grant from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, distributed by the Idaho Division of Environmental
Quality.
Frenzl
said the ultimate "vision" is a trail system along the river
from Hailey to Bellevue. Bringing that plan to fruition will require
restoration of the publicly owned land along the river, which comprises
most of the distance, and purchase of title or easements of small
parcels of private land.