Transportation
study predicts crowded streets
Expect 40 percent
to 80 percent increase by 2025
"The
forecast traffic growth cannot be accommodated on the existing
configuration of Main Street."
MICHAEL
BIRDSALL, Earth
Tech senior transportation planner
By GREG
STAHL
Express Staff Writer
Ketchum’s
streets are getting crowded, and they’re only going to become more
congested unless public officials act to mitigate anticipated traffic
growth.
A
transportation planner Monday told the Ketchum City Council to expect 40
percent to 80 percent overall traffic growth by the year 2025. Those
figures anticipate a 1.3 percent to 2.1 percent annual boost in Ketchum’s
population and a 1.5 percent to 2.8 percent rate of annual employment
growth.
By 2025,
between 5,300 and 7,200 employees will work in Ketchum, compared to the
3,600 people who worked here in 2000, said Earth Tech Senior
Transportation Planner Michael Birdsall.
"The
forecast traffic growth cannot be accommodated on the existing
configuration of Main Street," Birdsall wrote in a preliminary
report, which was contracted by the city. "Either congestion will
get much worse on several existing streets, or economic growth will
stagnate, or both."
Ketchum
hired Earth Tech last spring to draft a city transportation plan that
could ultimately be added as part of the city’s comprehensive plan.
The study cost $65,000, but $50,000 was supplied by a federal grant.
Monday
afternoon’s meeting was a mid-study update during which Birdsall
sought feedback on Earth Tech’s progress. A final version, which is
anticipated to be much more comprehensive, will not be complete for
another six months.
Nonetheless,
Birdsall concluded already that "some sort of capacity increase is
needed, just to keep things even."
He
proposed three mitigation avenues for the city’s consideration:
-
Increase
the capacity of existing Main Street, by removing parking on one or
both sides and adding through lanes and/or turn lanes.
-
Develop
a bypass route parallel to Main Street to handle the additional
growth.
-
Implement
high-quality transit services and effective travel demand management
programs to significantly reduce existing and future automobile
travel demand.
A
combination of the proposed solutions will probably be needed to keep
traffic growth in check, the consultant said.
Improving
Main Street’s capacity is the easiest traffic improvement to implement
in the short run, Birdsall said, but "it will not provide enough
capacity for long-range growth."
Creating
a new bypass route on Second or Third avenues would provide
"substantial new capacity for the long term," but would
require years to plan, design and build, Birdsall said. Additionally, it
might be the most politically challenging option, because traffic would
be routed through residential areas and adjacent to the Ernest Hemingway
Elementary School in West Ketchum.
Emphasis
on countywide and local transit services, potentially including a paid
parking program in Ketchum, "might reduce future travel by 10
percent to 30 percent," Birdsall said.
"Success
is not certain," he added. "It requires a strong commitment
over many years by city leaders, plus responsive cooperation by the
traveling public.
"This
strategy might be able to hold the line on traffic increases for the
short-to-medium range future, but significant congestion relief would
not occur. Eventually the forecast growth will surpass what this
strategy can offer."
Birdsall
explained that the majority of Ketchum’s traffic congestion is created
by employees driving to and from work. In-flowing traffic enters en
masse via Highway 75 and splits to various destinations, including Sun
Valley, West Ketchum, Warm Springs and the industrial area. A diagram of
the out-flowing traffic patterns looked a lot like a river basin map,
with small streams feeding Main Street and Highway 75. In-flowing
traffic is a river system flowing in reverse.
After
digesting the report, city leaders pinpointed several areas they said
need more study, including parking, the narrow Main Street bridge at
Trail Creek, traffic light coordination, and the Warm Springs corridor
from Lewis Street to Main Street, which Birdsall agreed is "a
mess."
Ketchum
resident Mary Jane Conger advised council members that they should
carefully consider all options suggested.
"The
worst thing the city council can do is nothing," she said.
"Everything should be on the table. We’ve heard an awful lot of
this before…and nothing’s been done about it. Please, at least do
something with this."