Express
photos by Greg Stahl
Project
eliminates overused campsites
More than 40 new
sites installed at Baker Creek
"I’ve
literally seen people pulled up to the edge of the stream and fishing
out of the back of their truck or RV. I’m like: ‘Oh my God.’"
Kurt Nelson,
Ketchum district ranger
By GREG
STAHL
Express Staff Writer
Campers returning
to the Sawtooth National Forest’s Baker Creek drainage for the first
time this season may not recognize their favorite stream-side sites—if
they can find them at all.
Sensitive
wetlands and stream banks will benefit from the Forest Service’s
reclamation activities in Baker Creek, Ketchum District recreation
assistant Paul Willard explains. Behind him to the left is a reclaimed
road that cut across a fragile wetlands meadow.
The Ketchum Ranger
District has given a facelift to the drainage, which extends nine miles
into the Smoky Mountains from Highway 75 north of Ketchum. The agency
has reclaimed many of the unofficial camping spots and roads that
shredded the valley floor.
"People are
loving Baker Creek to death, and the results are not pretty," reads
a Forest Service informational flyer. "In recent years, the use by
people and their vehicles has significantly increased. Heavy use has
turned many areas along Baker Creek into dust bowls."
Between 3,000 and
5,000 campers visited the drainage each summer in recent years, said
Ketchum district ranger Kurt Nelson during a press tour of the area.
"My kick was
last July when I came up here and there were over 100 vehicles right in
this area," Nelson said, pointing to a large green meadow. "We
don’t consider that to be acceptable use in any form or fashion.
Dispersed camping of yesteryear was a whole lot different than what we’ve
got today. It has to be managed."
Many of the
Sawtooth National Forest’s staff consider dispersed camping to be the
foremost threat to the area’s natural resources.
Former
roads and campsites in the Baker Creek drainage north of Ketchum are
covered in slash piles to help them recover from repeated use. Sawtooth
National Forest spokesman Ed Waldapfel looks on.
Forest Service
crews began last fall to reclaim Baker Creek’s overused areas. New
roads and campsites were built away from stream sides in areas that can
better handle impacts. The roads and sites were formed from repeated use
by people who inadvertently packed soils and killed vegetation.
"I’ve
literally seen people pulled up to the edge of the stream and fishing
out of the back of their truck or RV," Nelson said. "I’m
like: ‘Oh my God.’"
Such actions are
very bad for streams and the riparian system. Vegetation holding stream
banks together can eventually be killed when soil over its roots becomes
compressed. That leaves loose banks vulnerable to erosion during spring
runoff, Nelson said.
The newly
established campsites are designated with signs and include metal fire
rings with cooking grates. In many places campsites and access roads
leading to them are delineated with large rocks or timber.
When completed
later this summer, the project will have cost the Ketchum District
between $35,000 and $40,000. Including previous work on Baker Creek Road
and an expansion to the Baker Lake trailhead, $150,000 will have been
spent in the drainage in the past three years.
The result, forest
managers hope, will be similar to Corral Creek, which leads visitors to
the Pioneer Mountains from Trail Creek Road. A similar project was
completed in Corral Creek 10 years ago, and reclaimed areas there have
made significant comebacks.
For the time
being, however, the Baker Creek drainage looks a little crude. Roads and
campsites in the area were closed and rehabilitated by turning the soil
and placing large timbers and slash over them.
"It is
important that we restore these impacted areas so they will once again
be able to store water, decrease runoff and erosion and restabilize the
stream banks," Nelson said. "Be patient. Next year at this
time, things will look a lot better."
More than 40
campsites have so far been designated in the drainage, and several more
may be installed. There is no fee for using the sites.
While packing up
from an overnight camping trip just 100 feet from Baker Creek last week,
Hailey resident Will Fruehling commented that he didn’t realize he’d
slept in one of the newly established sites or that he’d driven to the
site on a new road.
Fruehling, who
hadn’t camped in the area for several years, said he didn’t really
notice the difference. He did notice the slash covering old roads but
once he understood why it was there, he understands why it was done.
"It keeps the
idiots from driving in meadows and destroying them," he said.
Warm Springs
canyon is next on the Ketchum District’s list of areas in need of
similar attention, Nelson said. Work there could begin as soon as this
fall.