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For the week of December 27 through January 2, 2000

Cannon misfire victim

Dairy farmer adjusts to life after losing right hand


By TRAVIS PURSER
Express Staff Writer

Three months after an accidental explosion that sent him by air ambulance to a Salt Lake City hospital, Bill Johnston greets people with a friendly shake of his left hand.

Bill Johnston’s daughter, Beverly, left, and his wife, Sharon, have been helping him adjust to life after last fall’s cannon misfire accident.

The 50-year-old dairy farmer seems to have mostly recovered, both in body and spirit, from the misfire of a ceremonial cannon during Ketchum’s Wagon Day’s parade in September. The blast gruesomely obliterated most of Johnston’s right hand, which has left him and his family with $50,000 in medical bills. Now, working his financially tight, family-owned dairy farm near Richfield has gotten even more difficult, and important, than it was before.

There is more to life after the accident, he said at his home recently, than just coping with the physical injury.

He still has no guarantee his insurance company will pay for any of the medical care that followed the loss of his five fingers. His insurer keeps delaying payment, and constantly requests more paperwork, he said. Even worse, the company flatly refuses to compensate him for the $18,000 air ambulance flight from Hailey to Salt Lake City.

Meanwhile, he has learned to tie his boots with one hand, and continues to relearn the day-to-day tasks that keep his 37 Holstein cows producing milk. One of the most difficult things, he finds, is hammering nails—almost impossible to do with one hand, but essential for the constant maintenance his corrals, fencing and stalls need.

Buttoning his shirt cuffs, pounding fence posts, repairing machinery, operating the giant sheers that remove horns from cattle, artificially inseminating cows—all these tasks are now major logistical problems.

Even with two hands, running a small diary is not easy. Because small farmers don’t wield much bargaining power, they seldom are able to make good financial deals for themselves. For example, Johnston must pay to have hay, one of his most important feeds for producing milk, delivered to his farm. Then he pays again to have his product, raw milk, hauled away to market. The price he gets—currently $8.95 per 100 pounds—has been steadily falling in recent years. For a viable dairy, the price needs to be $10, he said.

Despite his recent difficulties, the obviously robust and sometimes stoic Johnston is not about to quit a business that he inherited from his father.

He has a family that helps. His oldest daughter Beverly, 25, has taken over the task of milking the cows each morning at 6:30. Often, he and his wife Sharon work together, he providing the brute strength and she providing the fine motor skills. His two other children, Michelle, 17, and Cody, 18, lend a hand when they’re not at school. And there’s his extended family, many of whom live nearby, and constantly stop in to see if he needs any help.

There have been hundreds of anonymous supporters, too, many of them parade spectators, who have wished him well and donated money. So far, through American Legion donations, a chili feed benefit and individuals’ contributions, people have raised about $10,000 for the injured Johnston. During the last few weeks, he and his wife have mailed over 160 thank you cards and still have 60 more write.

Taking the good with the bad, Johnston thinks he can continue doing most things he has always done, though he does worry about the added physical demands that running his farm next summer will bring.

"I don’t plan on giving up my profession," he said. "My kids like it too much, and I just enjoy my cows."

#

The day of the accident he recalls with startling clarity.

"I can give you the details," he said, "because I was awake the whole time."

The firing team he belonged to had fired dozens of harmless salvos from the homemade Civil War-style replica over a period of 20 years for Richfield’s American Legion. "So, yeah, I would say we were experienced," he said.

But it was a cold, rainy day in Ketchum, unusual conditions that he now believes may have contributed to the problem. Nobody in his group had ever shot the cannon in the rain, and not suspecting anything unusual, he rammed a third of a pound of black powder into the cannon’s three-inch-diameter muzzle.

The cannon had been fired only moments before to signify the end of the Black Jack Ketchum shoot-out reenactment. So, perhaps a glowing ember, or a piece of still-burning fuse was caught in the touch hole or the barrel, he speculates now.

The cannon’s muzzle stood at head level, Johnston’s right hand still gripped the three-foot-long wooden ramrod, and "then I seen the blast coming," he said.

It shattered the ramrod—a section of which he has since recovered and keeps as a souvenir—and shot it three blocks away. The Civil War style military cap he was wearing sailed over a nearby sporting goods store, spectators recall. He said that he still hopes to recover that, too, somehow. His body was slammed face down on the asphalt, where he lay with a blackened face and bleeding profusely, spectators recall.

He later heard that "people thought it was all part of the enactment."

The first sensation he remembers was that he couldn’t feel anything in his fingers, yet he felt an excruciating pain.

An off-duty doctor and nurse rushed out of the crowd to assist him.

"I’m glad I was conscious, but I wished I was out because of the pain."

Johnston had no idea of the extent of his injuries until later, because the blast had temporarily blinded him.

The Ketchum emergency services dispatcher received a call at 12:42 p.m. about the accident, and within 10 minutes, an ambulance picked him up and transported him to the hospital in Sun Valley. Later, he was airlifted to University Hospital in Salt Lake City, where he underwent emergency surgery that lasted until 11 p.m. Afterwards, he began recovering in the hospital’s intensive care unit.

No one else was injured in the cannon explosion.

None of Johnston’s family was in Ketchum during the accident. His wife, Sharon, was shopping in Twin Falls, and learned of the accident when she was paged at 3:30 p.m. over the intercom system of a department store in which she was shopping. A milk truck driver had learned of the accident and spent much of the afternoon trying to find her.

Sharon Johnston said she "almost lost it" when she saw her husband in the Salt Lake City hospital hours later. She said she wasn’t prepared for the sight of his severely swollen face. The blast had given him grapefruit-sized eyelids, she said. She lamented the permanent tattoos the powder has given him. Even now, she said, she still occasionally pulls out toothpick-diameter pieces of wood that resurface in his skin.

#

Johnston said he doesn’t know whether the American Legion will fire the cannon in next year’s parade, or ever again, for that matter.

Some people have suggested pouring cement down the barrel, or retiring it as a permanent display in a Richfield park.

For his part, he said he would fire it again, though perhaps only once per event.

As for his injured hand, he said he has regained his sense of touch and can again feel hot and cold. He can move his wrist almost as freely as he could before, and can move what’s left of his thumb.

Dr. Charlotte Alexander, the Ketchum physician who has been helping him recover over the last three months, suggested removing two of his toes and using them to replace his missing fingers. But Johnston said he is "not leaning toward" doing that because of the damage it would do to his feet. The operation also would be time-consuming and expensive.

Instead, Dr. Alexander might remove some of the skin between what’s left of his thumb and his palm, so that he can better grip small objects, he said.

In the meantime, he and his family display remarkably high spirits, joking about things like the special gloves his wife makes for him.

He looks forward to the day in 2008 when he plans to make the last mortgage payment on the 720-acre farm that his father first financed in 1964. After that, he might switch from milking cows for a living to breeding them.

"Why have a bad attitude?" he said. "Accidents happen."

He’s alive, his wife said. It could have been much worse. Then she summed up the effects of the accident this way: "He always joked that I’m his right-hand man. Well, now I am."

 

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